The CSR Response Ladder
Organizations can respond to social and environmental expectations at different levels. Your task is to distinguish among four common approaches and then apply them to business situations.
Obstructionist
A firm does as little as possible to address social or environmental problems and may attempt to avoid responsibility.
Defensive
A firm does what is legally required of it, but nothing more.
Accommodative
A firm meets ethical and legal requirements and goes further in selected cases.
Proactive
A firm actively seeks opportunities to contribute and exhibits a high degree of social responsibility.
Venturea is the renewable-energy company used throughout the Four Lands project. Some questions ask you to apply CSR concepts to decisions Venturea might face in an international market.
Before You Begin
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